Albania, like so many other countries in Europe, is a place full of medieval enchantment. Historic castles appear above stone houses and along craggy shorelines. They share stories from ancient times and draw you in with astonishing scenery.
Before my trip to the tiny coastal country, there were two things I was expecting. I knew I’d find impressive beaches and thrilling mountain treks. However, I was surprised to find fortresses sprinkled across those same lands.
In the end, I visited a whole lot of castles in Albania and thought it was only right to share some of my favorites.
Here are 8 Albania castles worth visiting…
Lëkurësi Castle
In the bustling resort town of Saranda, the beautiful Lëkurësi Castle overlooks the shimmering Mediterranean waters. While it isn’t the most impressive fortification, it offers some of the country’s best views.
From the castle’s walls, you can see the rugged Albanian Riviera all the way down to Ksamil. The popular Greek island of Corfu is almost within reach, and ships can be seen drifting in the sea.
If you come here at sunset, you won’t be disappointed. The horizon turns into different shades of eye-popping color, and cool winds keep the summer heat at bay.
The Ottoman-era stronghold is a perfect place to spend the waning hours of sunlight.
Butrint Castle
A quick drive from Lëkurësi Castle is the restored Butrint Castle.
If the name Butrint sounds familiar, that’s because the castle is part of the UNESCO-inscribed Butrint National Park. It’s a Venetian fortress built sometime in the 14th-century.
Nowadays it houses the national park’s small museum and boasts the best views of the nearby sunken ruins.
Butrint National Park is pretty much a must-visit if you find yourself in Southern Albania, so you’re bound to end a trip through the park at this picturesque castle.
If you haven’t had enough castles by then, you can head across the water to the nearby Venetian Triangular Fortress or catch a boat ride to Ali Pasha’s island castle.
Gjirokaster Castle
Gjirokaster Castle is one of the most impressive castles in the Balkans. Standing above the “Stone City’s” well-preserved old town, it’s full of amazing sights!
It’s one of those places that will trigger memories of popular medieval and fantasy films. So, don’t be surprised if thoughts of Lord of the Rings or King Arthur pop into your head.
Some of its highlights include a gorgeous clock tower that lights up at night, a National Arms Museum, and an abandoned US fighter jet. While there’s a fee of 400 Lek to enter, the history you’ll experience at the Gjirokaster Castle is well worth it.
When you’re in the captivating city of Gjirokaster, no trip is complete without a visit to the medieval fortress.
Berat Castle
A castle as large as a town.
The Berat Castle is one of the most visited places in Albania. With its numerous churches, well-maintained walls, and dozens of residents, it’s easy to see why. Perched above the breathtaking UNESCO old town of Berat, the castle draws you in at first glance.
Whether it’s views of “The City of a Thousand Windows” or a historic tour through the narrow streets, there is always something to do within the castle’s walls.
In fact, I wrote a whole article dedicated to the exploration of the Berat Castle here. It’s a place with tons of great qualities, in the heart of one of Albania’s prettiest towns.
If you had to choose one castle in all of Albania to visit, this would be a great choice!
Kaninë Castle
While not in as good of a condition as some of the others on this list, Kanina Castle is still a great spot to explore.
It’s got plenty of area to explore, is perfect for a homemade picnic, and is just a short drive from Vlora. Like the country’s other seaside castles, it sports amazing views of the alluring Albanian coast.
While it has mostly become a hotspot for sunset viewers and local hangouts, there’s still a lot to be learned here.
Information displays appear on the road leading up to Kanina Castle and show the rich history of the area. It dates back thousands of years and gives a unique contrast to Vlora’s resort town feel.
Porto Palermo Castle
I find Porto Palermo Castle to be one of the most underrated places in Albania. Also known as Ali Pasha’s fortress, it’s located just a few kilometers from the laid back beach town of Himara.
The castle itself is a small and easy to explore building that gives off James Bond villain vibes. It stands on an island in the scenic Porto Palermo Bay that connects to the mainland by a sliver of beach. In the distance you can see an abandoned Soviet era submarine tunnel and the outlines of small Greek islands.
Within the fortification, you can wander around the darkened rooms and pitch black basement that doubled as a wartime prison. If you are lucky, the ticket officer will give you a basic history of the famous Ali Pasha and his relationship with the Ottoman Empire.
Kruja Castle
A short trip outside of Tirana will bring you to the majestic town of Kruja. The main draw here is the historic castle. While some walls are in shambles and reconstruction seems constant, there is plenty to keep you occupied.
Within the walls are two museums. The first is the Skanderbeg Museum, which is dedicated to the amazing feats of Albania’s national hero. The other is the Ethnographic Museum of Kruja, which is a wonderful way to learn about the famous Ottoman households that appear throughout the country.
Also on the castle’s property is Rooms & Restaurant Emiliano. I highly suggest having a traditional meal here; the service and view are absolutely top-notch.
Rozafa Castle
It’s hard not to be impressed as you look up at Rozafa Castle. The massive fortress towers over the highway leading to Shkoder.
The interior of the castle is both large and easy to roam around. While there isn’t much history detailed throughout the grounds, there are great explanations of the different parts of a castle. You’ll also find the 360-degree view of the area to be outstanding.
The striking blue waters of Lake Skadar are within sight, and the intermingling Buna River and Drin River make for a spectacular landscape.
If you look up some of its history beforehand, a trip to Rozafa Castle becomes much more magical.
Himara Castle
Himara is known for its sandy beaches and relaxing vibes; however, there is so much more to it than that. There’s a proud history in this region, and Himara Castle personifies that.
To reach the castle, you’ll hike past craggy olive trees and through a maze of charming homes. The final destination is a mess of stones and scraggly walls that form the highest part of the castle. Plants grow from narrow crevices and cracks. Benches emerge as the undergrowth clears and the popular Himara beaches are in full view.
It took me a few days in the lazy beach town before deciding to brave the trek up the hill. When I finally made the effort, I was glad I did!
Albania isn’t the first place you think of when knights and chivalry and castles are brought up. But that doesn’t mean you can’t explore some truly remarkable medieval fortresses while there.
On your next visit, feel free to check some of these out. They’re all special in their own way and well worth a visit!
