The historic Litomyšl Castle is one of the Czech Republic’s many spectacular UNESCO heritage sites. Known for its famed envelopes, the castle is a prime example of the Renaissance-style buildings that spread from Italy throughout Central Europe.
The Litomyšl Castle flaunts a unique design that is bound to catch your attention at first sight. Smack in the center of Litomyšl, the castle is one of the gems of the Czech Republic’s East Bohemia region.
In fact, the magnificent building attracts people from all around the country. While some come to the town to learn more about famed composer Bedřich Smetana, most come to see the intricately designed tiles on Litomyšl Castle. Despite being similar in style to castles from nearby towns, it’s without a doubt the crown jewel of the Czech Renaissance structures.
A HISTORY OF LITOMYSL CASTLE
The town of Litomyšl itself gained prominence in the 13th century as a settlement along a popular Bohemian-Moravian trading route. However, the castle wasn’t constructed until later in the 16th century.
In 1568, building began on the three-story, four-winged establishment under the supervision of Jan Baptista Avostalis and his brother. Finally finished in 1581, it served under the rule of the famous Pernstejn family.
Like most historical buildings in Europe, Litomyšl Castle went through a time of renovation and modification. In the 18th century, a neoclassical theater and lavish Baroque features were added to different parts of the building after a fire. Frantisek Maximilian Kanka, the lead architect, made sure the additions complemented the preserved Renaissance decorations.
THE FAMOUS ENVELOPES
The exterior of Litomyšl Castle is a sight to see. Its remarkable “envelopes” I’ve mentioned are what make the Renaissance arcade-style castle a strange and special visit.
The appearance comes from the sgraffito technique. Also used on pottery, its combination of layering and scratching has been around for ages. Although, Italy truly popularized the technique with its use in architecture during the 15th and 16th centuries.
There are around 8,000 markings along the walls, each one slightly different from the other. If you’re not careful, you’ll lose a few hours trying to find all the pictures with similar qualities.
The peculiar and extremely detailed wall, along with the blend of Renaissance and Baroque styles is the main reason Litomyšl Castle became a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1999.
The famous “envelopes” of Litomysl Castle are extremely detailed.
OTHER THINGS TO SEE IN LITOMYSL
When I think of hidden gems in the Czech Republic, Litomyšl always comes to mind. It’s an extremely beautiful town that represents the country’s rich history so well. If you find yourself visiting this area, make sure to dedicate a few hours to things not named Litomyšl Castle.
Across from the castle grounds, you’ll notice the lovely Piarist Church of the Discovery of the Holy. Just behind it is the perfectly manicured and picture-perfect Monastery Gardens. They are a wonderful place to relax and see some eccentric artwork. In the courtyard, there are oftentimes exhibitions and events going on. Another church is also located at the far end of the garden.
The town square is worth visiting as well. It’s extremely colorful and is lined with cafes and shops. I suggest stopping in Chocco Caffe for a coffee and some amazing sweets.
Follow it up by checking out the Knight’s House (dům U Rytířů) a few doors down. It dates back to the 16th century and often has an art gallery showing inside. But, if you want a truly unconventional art experience head to Portmoneum. Also known as the Josef Vachal Museum, the former house was turned into an art installation by the unconventional artist.
If you’d like to combine a day trip to Litomyšl with another nearby town, I suggest having a look at my guide to East Bohemia.
Litomysl is a criminally underrated town and the castle complex is a big reason for that. Next time you’re in East Bohemia make sure to check out the castle with the envelopes!
SOME MORE THINGS TO SEE IN EAST BOHEMIA:
