Smack in the center of the Czech town of Litomysl, the Litomysl Castle will immediately catch your attention with its unique design.
Covered in intricate tiles, the magnificent building attracts people from all around the country. While similar in style to castles from nearby towns, Litomysl Castle is without a doubt the crown jewel of the Czech Renaissance structures.
A HISTORY OF LITOMYSL CASTLE
The town of Litomysl gained prominence in the 13th century as a settlement along a popular Bohemian-Moravian trading route. However, the castle wasn’t constructed until later in the 16th century.
In 1568, building began on the three story, four winged establishment under the supervision of Jan Baptista Avostalis and his brother. Finally finished in 1581, it served under the rule of the famous Pernstejn family.
Like most historical buildings in Europe, Litomysl Castle went through a time of renovation and modification. In the 1700’s a neoclassical theater and lavish Baroque features were added to different parts of the building after a fire. Frantisek Maximilian Kanka, the lead architect, made sure the additions complimented the preserved Renaissance decorations.
THE FAMOUS ENVELOPES
The exterior of Litomysl Castle is really a sight to see. Its remarkable “envelopes” I keep mentioning are what make the Renaissance arcade style castle a strange and special visit.
The appearance actually comes from the sgraffito technique. Also used on pottery, its combination of layering and scratching has been around for ages. Although, Italy popularized its use in architecture during the 15th and 16th century.
There are around 8,000 markings along the walls, each one slightly different from the other. If you’re not careful, you’ll lose a few hours trying to find all the pictures with similar qualities.
The famous “envelopes” of Litomysl Castle are extremely detailed.
The peculiar and extremely detailed wall, along with the blend of Renaissance and Baroque styles is the main reason Litomysl Castle became a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1999.
OTHER THINGS TO SEE IN LITOMYSL
When I think of hidden gems in the Czech Republic, Litomysl always comes to mind. It’s an extremely beautiful town that represents the country’s rich history so well. If you find yourself visiting this area, make sure to dedicate a few hours towards things not named Litomysl Castle.
Across from the castle grounds, you’ll notice the lovely Piarist Church of the Discovery of the Holy. Just behind it is the perfectly manicured and picture-perfect Monastery Gardens. They are a wonderful place to relax and see some eccentric artwork. In the courtyard, there’s oftentimes exhibitions and events going on. Another nice church is also located at the far end of the garden.
The town square is worth visiting as well. Lined with cafes and shops, it’s an extremely colorful area with tons of charm. I suggest stopping in Chocco Caffe for a coffee and some amazing sweets.
Follow it up by checking out the Knight’s House (dům U Rytířů) a few doors down. It dates back to the 16th century and often has an art gallery showing inside. But, if you want a truly unconventional art experience head to Portmoneum. Also known as the Josef Vachal Museum, the former house turned art installation is a great way to experience works from the unconventional artist.
Litomysl is a criminally underrated town and the castle complex is a big reason for that. Next time you’re in East Bohemia make sure to check out the castle with the envelopes!
SOME MORE THINGS TO SEE IN EAST BOHEMIA:
